Legal Requirements for Purchasing of Ethanol
Purchasers of ethanol should be aware that there are certain minimum legal requirements that must be complied with in order to receive product, specifically with respect to Customs and Excise, and local safety by-laws.
Purchasing of Ethanol
EXCISE DUTY
The rules and regulations pertaining to the manufacture, use, distribution and storage of ethanol are set out in the Customs and Excise Act No. 91 of 1964 and subsequent amendments as published from time to time in the Government Gazette.
SARS is commissioned by law to raise duties on alcohol consumed within the boundaries of the South African Customs Union. All ethanol is regarded as potable (drinkable) directly after manufacturing and is classified as excisable goods.
Alcohol used in the liquor industry is liable for the payment of full Excise Duty, but this represents a very small percentage of the South African ethanol production. The rest of the alcohol produced is intended for use in the industrial alcohol industry and is further processed, blended or denatured according to registered formulae in order to render it non-potable. This alcohol qualifies for a partial or full rebate of duty as set out in Schedule No. 6 of the Customs and Excise Act (1964) and the relevant excise duty will be rebated by SARS if the process complies with a registered formula, as well as all other specific rebate provisions under which it is applied.
Alcohol used in the manufacture of food flavours and medicinal products remains potable, but also qualifies for rebated excise duty in terms of Schedule No. 6, provided the necessary registrations are in place.
Customers wishing to use alcohol under rebate of duty must register with SARS as a rebate user. Registration is done by completing the relevant DA 185 application forms and submitting them to the nearest SARS Customs and Excise office. These forms are available from any SARS: Customs and Excise office or directly from their website.
SUMMARY
| END USE APPLICATION | DUTY |
|---|---|
| Alcoholic Beverages | Full Duty |
| Medicines; sterilisation | Full Rebate of Duty |
| Deodorants; personal care; perfumes; air fresheners | Full Rebate of Duty |
| Flavours; Food Essences | Full Rebate of Duty |
| Vinegar Manufacture | Full Rebate of Duty |
| Chemical manufacture | Full Rebate of Duty |
| Heating/Cooking Applications | Full Rebate of Duty |
| Coloured Meths | Registration Required |
SAFETY: CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION
Ethanol is a flammable liquid and customers intending to purchase alcohol must obtain the necessary permits from their local authorities as specified in the relevant municipal by-laws. The minimum requirement is a certificate of registration issued by the local fire department.